【furniture的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“furniture”是一个常见但容易被忽视的名词。它虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中却有多种需要注意的地方。本文将从词性、搭配、常见错误及例句等方面对“furniture”的用法进行系统总结,并以表格形式呈现,帮助读者更清晰地掌握其用法。
一、基本概念
furniture 是一个不可数名词,表示“家具”,通常指房间中的各种固定或可移动的用品,如桌子、椅子、沙发等。它没有复数形式,也不能直接与不定冠词 a 或 an 搭配。
二、常见搭配与用法
用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
a piece of furniture | 表示一件家具 | I bought a new piece of furniture for the living room. |
furniture is expensive | 强调家具价格高 | The furniture is expensive, but it’s worth it. |
buy/rent/furnish furniture | 表示购买、租用或布置家具 | We need to furnish the apartment with new furniture. |
decorating with furniture | 表示用家具装饰空间 | She decorated her house with modern furniture. |
used furniture | 二手家具 | You can find used furniture at the second-hand store. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用复数形式
❌ He has many furnitures.
✅ He has many pieces of furniture.
2. 与可数名词混淆
❌ This chair is a furniture.
✅ This is a piece of furniture.
3. 不与 a/an 搭配
❌ There is a furniture in the room.
✅ There is a piece of furniture in the room.
4. 不能单独使用
❌ The furniture is beautiful.(语法正确)
✅ 但如果想强调数量,则应使用“piece of”。
四、与其他词的区别
单词 | 含义 | 与 furniture 的区别 |
furnish | 动词,意为“提供家具” | 比如:We will furnish the house. |
decorator | 名词,意为“装饰师” | 与 furniture 无直接关系 |
equipment | 不可数名词,意为“设备” | 与 furniture 类似,但用于工具或机器 |
goods | 可数/不可数名词,意为“商品” | 范围更广,不特指家具 |
五、实用例句汇总
- The living room needs more furniture.
- She chose a simple style of furniture for her new home.
- We are looking for quality furniture that lasts long.
- It’s important to choose the right furniture for your space.
- The furniture was delivered last week and already looks great.
六、总结
“furniture”作为一个不可数名词,在使用时需注意以下几点:
- 它没有复数形式;
- 不能与 a/an 直接搭配;
- 通常需要借助 “a piece of” 来表示单件物品;
- 常见动词搭配包括 buy, rent, furnish 等;
- 避免与可数名词混淆,如 chair、table 等。
通过以上总结和表格对比,希望你能更加准确地理解和运用 “furniture” 这个词汇。