【effort的用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“effort”是一个常见但容易被忽视的词汇。它不仅仅表示“努力”,还可以根据上下文表达不同的含义,如“努力的结果”或“尝试”。掌握“effort”的正确用法和搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、effort的基本含义
effort 是一个名词,主要表示:
- 努力:指为了达到某个目标而付出的精力或时间。
- 尝试:指试图做某事,但可能并未成功。
- 成果:有时也指某种努力后的结果。
二、effort 的常见用法及搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
make an effort | 努力做某事 | I made an effort to finish the project on time. |
put in effort | 投入努力 | She put in a lot of effort to pass the exam. |
no effort | 毫不费力 | He did it with no effort at all. |
great effort | 大量的努力 | It took great effort to climb that mountain. |
spare no effort | 不遗余力 | The company spared no effort to improve customer service. |
make every effort | 尽一切努力 | We made every effort to help him. |
effort to do something | 努力去做某事 | There was an effort to solve the problem. |
effort and time | 努力与时间 | Success requires both effort and time. |
effort is needed | 需要努力 | Effort is needed to achieve your goals. |
hard work vs. effort | 硬干 vs. 努力 | Hard work is more about physical effort, while effort can be mental. |
三、使用小贴士
1. 注意语境:在正式写作中,“effort”常用于描述“努力的过程”,而在口语中更偏向于“尝试”或“努力的结果”。
2. 搭配灵活:可以根据需要选择不同的动词搭配,如 make, put in, spare no 等。
3. 避免重复:在写作中尽量避免过多使用“effort”一词,可适当替换为 work, try, attempt 等。
四、总结
“effort”是一个非常实用的词汇,广泛用于描述努力、尝试或成果。通过掌握其常见的搭配和用法,可以更自然地表达自己的想法。同时,结合具体语境合理使用,能有效提升语言表达的准确性与多样性。
如需进一步了解其他类似词汇(如 try, work, attempt)的用法,可继续关注相关主题。